{"id":1389,"date":"2025-01-03T16:24:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T15:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/?page_id=1389"},"modified":"2025-01-03T16:24:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T15:24:15","slug":"amursky-lysec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/?page_id=1389","title":{"rendered":"Amursk\u00fd Lysec"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po n\u011bkolika des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let se op\u011bt rozrostla rodina kap\u0159\u00edch plemen chovan\u00fdch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice o nov\u00e9 plemeno kapra \u2013 Amursk\u00e9ho lysce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Toto nov\u00e9 plemeno kapra bylo vy\u0161lecht\u011bno ve dvou lini\u00edch \u2013 poho\u0159elick\u00e9 a vod\u0148ansk\u00e9. Lze bez nads\u00e1zky \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee dan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 plemeno bylo vy\u0161lecht\u011bno na objedn\u00e1vku ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho provozu. Ji\u017e p\u011bknou \u0159\u00e1dku let sv\u011btem ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch producent\u016f k\u0159i\u017euje stra\u0161\u00e1k v podob\u011b KHV (virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bnn\u00ed) a bylo nutno se t\u00e9to hrozb\u011b adekv\u00e1tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem postavit. Existuje \u0159ada \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch a vysoce u\u017eitkov\u00fdch plemen kapra, ale vysok\u00e1 u\u017eitkovost je u nich vykoupena vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vn\u00edmavost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di p\u016fvodc\u016fm onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a zhor\u0161en\u00fdm chovatelsk\u00fdm a produk\u010dn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U lys\u00fdch plemen kapra je tento negativn\u00ed efekt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm byl \u201en\u00e1vrat ke ko\u0159en\u016fm\u201c, kdy hlavn\u00ed viz\u00ed bylo pos\u00edlit nespecifickou odolnost chovan\u00fdch ryb p\u0159i zachov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch u\u017eitkov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed. Podobn\u00fd po\u010din byl realizov\u00e1n v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho Svazu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch republik, kde ru\u0161t\u00ed chovatel\u00e9 vy\u0161lechtili nov\u00e9 \u0161upinat\u00e9 plemeno Rop\u0161\u00ednsk\u00e9ho kapra, je\u017e z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ovlivnil chov kapra z pohledu dopadu jarn\u00ed viremie kapr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V okruhu \u201eotc\u016f nov\u00e9ho plemene\u201c bylo rozhodnuto, \u017ee nov\u011b \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 plemeno bude lys\u00e9. Jednak z d\u016fvodu patriotizmu k \u201evlajkov\u00e9mu\u201c plemeni firmy \u2013 Poho\u0159elsk\u00e9mu lysci (chovn\u00e9 hejno je za\u0159azeno do genov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky), tak i z d\u016fvodu komer\u010dn\u00edch \u2013 po lys\u00fdch ryb\u00e1ch (kaprech) byla, je a bude popt\u00e1vka. Pro synt\u00e9zu nov\u00e9ho plemene jako rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 linie byly vzaty Poho\u0159elick\u00fd lysec (v mate\u0159sk\u00e9 pozici) a Amursk\u00fd sazan (v otcovsk\u00e9 pozici). Plemeno Amursk\u00e9ho sazana (kter\u00e9ho na\u0161e firma chov\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e v \u010dist\u00e9 form\u011b) bylo vybr\u00e1no c\u00edlen\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli velmi vysok\u00e9 nespecifick\u00e9 odolnosti a vit\u00e1lnosti tohoto plemene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po mnoha letech \u0161lechtitelsk\u00fdch prac\u00ed v na\u0161\u00ed firm\u011b bylo chovatelsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed korunov\u00e1no \u00fasp\u011bchem, poda\u0159ilo se vy\u0161lechtit kapra, je\u017e \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 fyziologick\u00e9 vlastnosti na potomstvo, m\u00e1 vysok\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed potomstva a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dosahovaly po\u017eadovan\u00fdch u\u017eitkov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed. Tyto chovatelsk\u00e9 c\u00edle byly ov\u011b\u0159eny ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Fakultou ryb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a ochrany vod Jiho\u010desk\u00e9 university. Zrod nov\u00e9ho plemene kapra se dostal do sv\u00e9 fin\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00e1ze, j\u00edm\u017e bylo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho plemene. Rozhodnut\u00edm Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010d.j. : 65078\/2014-MZE-17211 ze dne 14.10.2014 bylo nov\u00e9 plemeno kapra Amursk\u00e9ho lysce definitivn\u011b uzn\u00e1no ve dvou chovan\u00fdch lini\u00edch \u2013 poho\u0159elick\u00e9 a vod\u0148ansk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kter\u00fdmi chovn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi lze nov\u00e9 plemeno Amursk\u00e9ho lysce poho\u0159elice definovat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Velmi vysokou nespecifickou odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di chorob\u00e1m.
\u2022 Vysok\u00fdm p\u0159e\u017eit\u00edm potomstva.
\u2022 Vysokou toleranc\u00ed (odolnost\u00ed) v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m chovn\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.
\u2022 Vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi u\u017eitkov\u00fdmi vlastnostmi plemene. (uk\u00e1zka fin\u00e1ln\u00edch k\u0159\u00ed\u017eenc\u016f viz. foto)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z duchovn\u00edch otc\u016f nov\u00e9ho plemene je b\u00fdval\u00fd hlavn\u00ed zootechnik firmy pan Jan O\u0161anec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po n\u011bkolika des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let se op\u011bt rozrostla rodina kap\u0159\u00edch plemen chovan\u00fdch v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice o nov\u00e9 plemeno kapra \u2013 Amursk\u00e9ho lysce. Toto nov\u00e9 plemeno kapra bylo vy\u0161lecht\u011bno ve dvou lini\u00edch \u2013 poho\u0159elick\u00e9 a vod\u0148ansk\u00e9. Lze bez nads\u00e1zky \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee dan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 plemeno bylo vy\u0161lecht\u011bno na objedn\u00e1vku ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho provozu. Ji\u017e p\u011bknou \u0159\u00e1dku let sv\u011btem ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch producent\u016f … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Amursk\u00fd Lysec<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":62,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1389","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1391,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1389\/revisions\/1391"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alhelp.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}